In this week’s edition:
· Global Stock Markets Rally as Easing U.S.-China Trade Tensions Boost Investor Sentiment
· Gold Falls 3.65% Weekly Amid Reduced Safe-Haven Demand from Improving Trade Outlook
· Ghana’s Treasury Auction Undersubscribed by 48.71% as Yields Continue to Decline Across the Curve
· Strong Performance of MTNGH Supports Broader Market; GSE-CI Outpaces Financial Stocks Index at 37.21% vs. 33.09% YTD, respectively
Kindly click to view the full report: Global Markets Update - May 19, 2025
AROUND THE GLOBE
· Moody's Downgrades US Credit Rating to Aa1 on Rising Debt Concerns
o Moody’s downgraded the US credit rating to Aa1 from Aaa on May 16, 2025, citing surging debt and interest costs. It projects federal debt will hit 134% of GDP by 2035. The outlook was changed to stable. Moody’s follows Fitch (2023) and S&P (2011) in removing the US’s top-tier credit rating.
· US Import Prices Edge Up Unexpectedly in April
o US import prices rose 0.1% in April 2025, defying forecasts of a 0.4% drop and reversing a revised 0.4% decline in March. Despite new 10% tariffs, prices for non-fuel imports rose 0.4%—the highest in a year—driven by capital goods and consumer products. Fuel import prices, however, dropped for the second straight month, down 2.6%.
· Eurozone Trade Surplus Hits Record €36.8 Billion in March
o The Eurozone posted a record trade surplus of €36.8 billion in March 2025, up from €22.8 billion a year earlier, driven by a 13.6% surge in exports, especially to the US ahead of new tariffs. EU exports jumped 15.2%, led by chemicals and machinery, while imports rose 10.4%, boosting the EU-wide trade surplus to €35.3 billion.
· UK Economy Posts Strongest Growth in Three Quarters
o The UK economy grew 0.7% in Q1 2025, beating expectations and marking the strongest pace in three quarters. Growth was driven by services and manufacturing, especially transport equipment and machinery. Investment surged, boosted by aircraft imports and ICT spending. Exports outpaced imports, aiding net trade. Household consumption edged up 0.2%. Year-on-year GDP growth stood at 1.3%.
· Russian Economy Slows Sharply in Q1 2025
o Russia’s GDP grew 1.4% year-on-year in Q1 2025, down sharply from 5.4% a year earlier and below the economy ministry’s 1.7% forecast. It marks the weakest growth since Q2 2023. For 2025, the government expects 2.5% growth, while the central bank remains cautious, projecting an expansion of just 1% to 2%.
· Japan Economy Contracts in Q1 Amid Trade Woes
o Japan's GDP shrank 0.2% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2025, marking the first contraction in a year and worse than expected. Exports declined while imports surged, dragging growth. Private consumption and government spending stagnated, though business investment rose. Annualized GDP fell 0.7%, reversing Q4’s 2.4% gain, amid concerns over U.S. trade policy and weak demand from China.
GHANA
· Ghana’s Fuel Bill Projected to Exceed $1 Billion in 2025, Warns Energy Minister
o Energy Minister John Jinapor has warned that Ghana’s fuel costs for thermal power generation could exceed $1 billion in 2025. With only 2.6 days of fuel reserves and rising reliance on costly liquid fuels, the situation threatens public finances. A new gas processing plant is expected to help reduce costs and improve energy security.
AFRICA
· South Africa Mining Output Shrinks Again but at Slower Pace
o South Africa’s mining production fell 2.8% year-on-year in March 2025, easing from a sharp 9.7% drop in February. Output declines moderated for PGMs, building materials, and nickel, while iron ore, chromium ore, diamonds, coal, and other minerals posted gains. On a monthly basis, output rose 3.5%. However, Q1 2025 production fell 4.5% from Q4 2024.
· Nigeria’s Inflation Rate Eases to 23.71% in April 2025
o Nigeria’s headline inflation rate declined to 23.71% in April 2025, down 0.52 percentage points from March’s 24.23%, driven by lower prices of staple foods like maize flour, rice, and yam flour. Food inflation also dropped to 21.26%. Year-on-year, inflation fell significantly from 33.69% in April 2024, reflecting base year changes and easing price pressures.
· Sources: Bloomberg, Reuters, Trading Economics